Prevents Unfair Increases in Interest Rates and Changes in Terms
- Prohibits arbitrary interest rate increases and universal default on existing balances; Requires
- a credit card issuer who increases a cardholder’s interest rate to
- periodically review and decrease the rate if indicated by the review;Prohibits credit card issuers from increasing rates on a cardholder in the first year after a credit card account is opened; Requires promotional rates to last at least 6 months.
Prohibits Exorbitant and Unnecessary Fees
- Prohibits
- issuers from charging a fee to pay a credit card debt, whether by mail,
- telephone, or electronic transfer, except for live services to make
- expedited payments; Prohibits
- issuers from charging over-limit fees unless the cardholder elects to
- allow the issuer to complete over-limit transactions, and also limits
- over-limit fees on electing cardholders; Requires penalty fees to be reasonable and proportional to the omission or violation; Enhances protections against excessive fees on low-credit, high-fee credit cards.
Requires Fairness in Application and Timing of Card Payments
- Requires payments in excess of the minimum to be applied first to the credit card balance with the highest rate of interest;Prohibits issuers from setting early morning deadlines for credit card payments;Requires credit card statements to be mailed 21 days before the bill is due rather than the current 14.
Protects the Rights of Financially Responsible Credit Card Users
- Prohibits interest charges on debt paid on time (double-cycle billing ban); Prohibits late fees if the card issuer delayed crediting the payment; Requires that payment at local branches be credited same-day; Requires
- credit card companies to consider a consumer’s ability to pay when
- issuing credit cards or increasing credit
- limits.
Provides Enhanced Disclosures of Card Terms and Conditions
- Requires cardholders to be given 45 days notice of interest rate, fee and finance charge increases;Requires issuers to provide disclosures to consumers upon card renewal when the card terms have changed;Requires
- issuers to provide individual consumer account information and to
- disclose the period of time and total interest it will take to pay off
- the card balance if only minimum monthly payments are made;Requires full disclosure in billing statements of payment due dates and applicable late payment penalties.
Strengthens Oversight of Credit Card Industry Practices
- Requires
- each credit card issuer to post its credit card agreements on the
- Internet, and provide those agreements to the Federal Reserve Board to
- post on its website;Requires
- the Federal Reserve Board to review the consumer credit card market,
- including the terms of credit card agreements and the practices of
- credit card issuers and the cost and availability of credit to
- consumers;Requires Federal Trade Commission rulemaking to prevent deceptive marketing of free credit reports.
Ensures Adequate Safeguards for Young People
- Requires
- issuers extending credit to young consumers under the age of 21 to
- obtain an application that contains: the signature of a parent,
- guardian, or other individual 21 years or older who will take
- responsibility for the debt; or proof that the applicant has an
- independent means of repaying any credit extended; Limits prescreened offers of credit to young consumers;Prohibits
- increases in the credit limit on accounts where a parent, legal
- guardian, spouse or other individual is jointly liable unless the
- individual who is jointly liable approves the increase; Increases
- protections for students against aggressive credit card marketing, and
- increases transparency of affinity arrangements between credit card
- companies and universities.
Enhanced Penalties
- Increases existing penalties for companies that violate the Truth in Lending Act for credit card customers.
Gift Card Protections
- Protects
- recipients of gift cards by requiring all gift cards to have at least a
- five-year life span, and eliminates the practice of declining values
- and hidden fees for those cards not used within a reasonable period of
- time.
Encourages Transparency in Credit Card Pricing
- Requires
- the GAO to study the impact of interchange fees on consumers and
- merchants, specifically their disclosure, pricing, fee and cost
- structure.
Protects Small Businesses
- Requires
- the Federal Reserve to study the use of credit cards by small
- businesses and make recommendations for administrative and legislative
- proposals;Establishes Small Business Information Security Task
- Force to address the information technology security needs of small
- businesses and help prevent the loss of credit card data.
Promotes Financial Literacy
- Requires
- comprehensive summary of existing financial literacy programs and
- development of strategic plan to improve financial literacy education.
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